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Double-lumen endotracheal tube : ウィキペディア英語版 | Double-lumen endobronchial tube
The Double-lumen endotracheal tube (also called Double-lumen endobronchial tube or DLT) is a type of endotracheal tube which is used in tracheal intubation during thoracic surgery and other medical conditions, to achieve the selective one sided ventilation of either the right or the left lung. == Indications == There are several conditions that may make a one sided lung ventilation necessary. Absolute indications include separation of the right from the left lung to avoid spillage of blood or pus from an infected or bleeding side to the unaffected side. Relative indications include the collapsing of one lung and the selective ventilation of the remaining lung in order to facilitate exposure of the anatomical structures to be operated on in thoracic surgeries such as the repair of a thoracic aortic aneurysm, pneumonectomy or lobectomy.〔Miller, Ronald.D, Anesthesia, Fifth edition , (Section 4: Subspecialty Management, Chapter 48:Anesthesia for Thoracic Surgery ), published by Churchill Livingstone (2000)〕
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